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Benzalkonium Chloride + Dorzolamide

Uses of Benzalkonium Chloride + Dorzolamide

  • The primary use of BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE is to manage elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. It is part of the group of ophthalmic medications.

  • Secondly, it also helps to maintain the sterility of multi-dose ophthalmic solutions, preventing microbial growth in the containers.

Side effects of Benzalkonium Chloride + Dorzolamide

  • Eye irritation

  • Stinging sensation in the eye

  • Allergic reactions

  • Taste disturbances

  • Headache

How Benzalkonium Chloride + Dorzolamide works

  • BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE is an ophthalmic combination.

  • Benzalkonium Chloride is a preservative. It performs its action by disrupting the cell walls of bacteria, fungi, and other harmful microorganisms, causing them to die. This helps to keep multi-dose eye solutions sterile and free from contamination.

  • Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. It acts by slowing down the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in the eye. This results in decreased production of aqueous humour, a clear fluid that fills the front part of the eye. Reduced production of this fluid lowers pressure within the eye which is beneficial for managing conditions such as glaucoma and ocular hypertension where intraocular pressure may be elevated.

  • Together, these components work in tandem to prevent microbial growth in the medication container while also reducing intraocular pressure in the eye.

Certified content

Written By

docImg
Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 Years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 Years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE is available for use via the topical route in the form of eye drops.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medicine is meant for adults and children above the age of 12 years.

Contraindications

  • This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known allergy to benzalkonium chloride or dorzolamide.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE may interact with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (such as acetazolamide and methazolamide), sulfa medications (like sulfamethoxazole, sulfadiazine), and ophthalmic beta-blockers (such as timolol and betaxolol).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of this medication may cause eye irritation, burning, stinging, or itching. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.

  • If you forget to administer this medicine, use it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the dose.

  • In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • If you experience dryness or irritation in the eyes, try using artificial tears.

  • Avoid wearing contact lenses if you experience eye discomfort or irritation.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • This medication may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery due to possible vision changes. Avoid driving if you have blurred or altered vision after applying this medicine.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with liver or kidney conditions should exercise caution when using this medicine.

  • Patients with a history of ocular surgery or chronic eye inflammation should consult their doctor before using this medication.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Regular eye check-ups are recommended to monitor the progress and effectiveness of the medication.

  • Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight or UV light to protect your eyes.

  • Maintain good eye hygiene, including washing your hands before applying eye drops.

  • Stay hydrated, maintain a balanced diet, and get regular exercise to support overall health and wellbeing.

Frequently asked questions

No, BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE is not a steroid. Benzalkonium Chloride acts as a preservative while Dorzolamide is an active ingredient that helps manage certain eye conditions.

There is no direct link between BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE and sleep disturbances. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor.

There are no known effects of BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE on fertility. However, if you have concerns about fertility, consult your doctor.

There are no specific dietary restrictions while taking BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE unless advised by your doctor.

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not alter the regimen without consulting your doctor first.

The time for BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE to start showing effects varies from person to person.

The best time to administer BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE + DORZOLAMIDE will be determined by your doctor based on your health condition.

Terms & Conditions


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