Arginine
Uses of Arginine
Arginine is primarily used for various health conditions such as angina, erectile dysfunction, high blood pressure, peripheral arterial disease and preeclampsia. It belongs to the group of semi-essential amino acids.
It is also taken as a supplement in certain situations like critical illness or severe trauma where the body may not produce sufficient amounts.
Side effects of Arginine
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Rash and swelling
Low blood pressure
Worsening of asthma symptoms
How Arginine works
Arginine is an amino acid.
It plays a significant role in the creation of a compound called nitric oxide in our bodies. Nitric oxide is important because it assists in the widening or dilation of blood vessels, enhancing blood flow throughout the body. This results in improved oxygen and nutrient delivery to various tissues and organs. Arginine is also involved in the release of growth hormone and insulin, crucial hormones for growth and metabolism. Furthermore, Arginine contributes to the formation of creatine, a molecule that provides energy to your muscles.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Arginine can be taken orally (tablet, capsule, and powder) and intravenous (infusion) route.
Age and Dose Restrictions
Arginine is meant for adults and children can take under medical supervision.
Contraindications
Arginine supplements should not be taken by individuals with certain medical conditions, such as Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency.
It is also contraindicated for those who have recently experienced a heart attack.
Other Medications to Avoid
Arginine may interact with medications like antihypertensive medicines (such as lisinopril, enalapril), diabetes medications (like metformin, insulin), blood thinners (like warfarin, heparin), and potassium-sparing diuretics (like spironolactone, amiloride).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Arginine may cause symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and diarrhoea. If you suspect an overdose, it is advisable to seek immediate medical attention.
If you forget to take your dose of Arginine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For digestive issues like nausea and diarrhoea, try taking the supplement with meals.
For symptoms of allergic reactions such as rashes or swelling, stop using the supplement and consult your doctor.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Arginine does not usually affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, individuals experiencing side effects such as dizziness should avoid these activities.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It is advisable to consult a doctor before using Arginine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with kidney disease should exercise caution when taking Arginine supplements, as it can cause high potassium levels and irregular heartbeat.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains.
Manage stress efficiently through relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.
Frequently asked questions
Is Arginine a steroid?
No, Arginine is not a steroid. It is an amino acid.
Does Arginine have any effect on sleep?
Arginine is not directly associated with affecting sleep. However, as it plays a role in the production of nitric oxide, which can affect various bodily functions, it may indirectly influence sleep patterns. It is best to consult your doctor for advice tailored to your specific situation.
Will Arginine affect fertility?
Arginine is not known to directly affect fertility. However, since it is involved in the production of nitric oxide, which can influence blood flow among other functions, it may potentially impact fertility indirectly. Any concerns about fertility should be discussed with your doctor.
Is it safe to take Arginine daily?
Arginine is generally considered safe when taken in appropriate doses as recommended by your doctor.
How much time does Arginine take to work?
The time Arginine takes to work can vary depending on the specific health condition it is being used to manage.
What is the best time to take Arginine?
The best time to take Arginine should be determined by your doctor based on your specific health condition and needs.
What is the duration of treatment with Arginine?
The duration of treatment with Arginine can vary depending on the specific health condition and individual needs, and should be determined by your doctor.
Arginine in other salts
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