Enalapril + Losartan

Dosage Forms Available

• Enalapril + Losartan is available for administration via the oral route in the form of tablets.

Age and Dose Restrictions

• This medicinal combination is generally meant for adults. It may also be recommended for adolescents and children, depending on the particular disease condition, its severity and the overall health status of the patient. It is advisable to consult your doctor for specific age and dose restrictions.

Contraindications

• This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to either Enalapril or Losartan or to any other angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
• It is also contraindicated in patients with a history of angioedema, a condition that causes swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat.

Other Medications to Avoid

• This combination may interact with diuretics (such as furosemide, and hydrochlorothiazide), potassium supplements, and NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, and naproxen).
• Before starting any prescription or over-the-counter medications, it is crucial to consult a doctor first.

Overdose and Missed Dose

• An overdose of Enalapril + Losartan may lead to severe low blood pressure, kidney failure, and high potassium levels. If an overdose is suspected, immediate medical attention should be sought.
• If you miss a dose of this medication, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double your dose to make up for the missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

• If you experience dizziness or lightheadedness, it might help to lie down or sit for a while until you feel better.
• If the medicine makes you feel fatigued or weak, try to rest and avoid strenuous activity.
• Drinking plenty of water may help manage nausea and diarrhoea.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• Enalapril + Losartan may cause dizziness or fatigue. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel better.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• This medicine should be avoided during pregnancy due to potential risks to the foetus. It is also not advised during lactation unless explicitly prescribed by your doctor. Always consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with renal impairment or liver disease should exercise caution when taking Enalapril + Losartan. Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended during the treatment.
• Patients experiencing significant fluid loss (dehydration) should also take this medicine with caution.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• For hypertension and heart failure patients, it is recommended to reduce salt intake and maintain a balanced, low-fat diet.
• Limiting alcohol intake and refraining from smoking can also contribute to better health outcomes.
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure at home can aid in managing hypertension more effectively.
• Incorporating a routine of light-to-moderate exercise, such as walking, can be beneficial for overall cardiovascular health.