Sildenafil
DRUGS FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTIONUses of Sildenafil
- Sildenafil is mainly used to treat erectile dysfunction.
- It is also used to improve the ability to exercise in adults and children above one year of age with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Side effects of Sildenafil
- Headache
- Heartburn
- Diarrhoea
- Nausea
- Flushing
- Nosebleeds
- Pain in muscles, arms, and legs
How Sildenafil works
- Sildenafil works by temporarily increasing the blood flow to the penis when the person gets sexually excited.
- In patients with pulmonary hypertension, Sildenafil relaxes blood vessels in the chest, thereby increasing the blood supply to the lungs and reducing the heart’s workload.
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Sildenafil can be taken orally (tablet).
Age and Dose Restrictions
- Sildenafil is intended for use by adults and children over one year of age when prescribed by a doctor.
Contraindications
- It is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Sildenafil. It is also contraindicated in patients with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, stomach ulcer, heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, patients who had a heart attack, heart failure, angina, irregular heartbeat, stroke, chest pain, high or low blood pressure, high cholesterol, bleeding disorder, blood circulation problems, blood cell problems such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia, eye disease or diabetes.
Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine
- Avoid taking nitrates (isordil) with Sildenafil. It may affect the safety and effectiveness of Sildenafil.
Overdose and Missed Dose
- In case you accidentally take an overdose of this medication and experience severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor. Strict adherence to the prescribed dose is essential.
- If you miss a dose of Sildenafil, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.
Use In Driving And Operating Machinery
- Using Sildenafil may result in dizziness and blurred vision. Hence, it's recommended to operate vehicles or machinery only when fully alert.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
- Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution In Other Conditions
- Caution is advised if you have to undergo surgery, or dental treatment.
Special Dietary & Lifestyle Recommendation
- Avoid alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
Frequently asked questions
Does Sildenafil prevent pregnancy or control the spread of HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) infection?
No, this medication does not prevent pregnancy and also plays no role in controlling the spread of HIV infections.
Are the dosage instructions of Sildenafil variable?
Yes, the dosage instructions of this medication is variable. It is usually given in divided doses for pulmonary arterial hypertension and erectile dysfunction.
Is there a risk of vision changes or loss due to Sildenafil?
This medication may cause sudden vision loss, which may be temporary most of the time but permanent some other times.
Is there a risk of hearing changes or loss due to Sildenafil?
This medication may cause sudden decrease or loss of hearing in the hearing while taking it. If you experience a ringing sensation in your ears or dizziness, contact your doctor immediately.
Sildenafil in other salts
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