Oxazepam
Uses of Oxazepam
Primarily, Oxazepam is used in the management of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder and anxiety associated with depression and belongs to the group of benzodiazepine medicines.
Additionally, it is used to alleviate symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal, such as tremors, agitation and seizures. In certain cases, Oxazepam is also employed as a short-term treatment for insomnia.
Side effects of Oxazepam
Drowsiness and fatigue
Dizziness and lightheadedness
Impaired coordination and balance
Confusion and memory impairment
How Oxazepam works
Oxazepam is categorized as a benzodiazepine. It functions by enhancing the activity of a chemical messenger in the brain known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA inhibits the activity of neurons, effectively reducing excitability and inducing a state of calm.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Oxazepam is available in oral dosage forms (which include tablets and capsules).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is primarily recommended for adults and children over the age of 12.
Contraindications
Oxazepam should not be taken by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to Oxazepam or any other benzodiazepines.
It is also contraindicated in individuals with acute narrow-angle glaucoma, severe respiratory insufficiency, severe liver impairment, and sleep apnea syndrome.
Other Medications to Avoid
Oxazepam may interact with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants (such as alcohol, opioids and barbiturates), CYP3A4 inhibitors (like ketoconazole and erythromycin) and CYP3A4 inducers (like rifampin and carbamazepine).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Oxazepam can cause symptoms such as extreme drowsiness, confusion, muscle weakness, and fainting. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
If you miss a dose of Oxazepam, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage drowsiness or sedation, avoid activities that require mental alertness or coordination until you know how Oxazepam affects you.
Drinking plenty of water can help alleviate dry mouth.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Oxazepam may cause drowsiness and impaired coordination. Therefore, it is not recommended to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Oxazepam is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before starting this medication.
Caution in Other Conditions
Oxazepam should be used with caution in individuals with respiratory disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or sleep apnea.
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of Oxazepam and may require lower doses.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Regular relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, and meditation may help manage anxiety and insomnia.
Maintain a regular sleep schedule to improve sleep quality.
Frequently asked questions
Is Oxazepam a steroid?
No, Oxazepam is not a steroid. It is a benzodiazepine, a class of medications that help manage disorders like anxiety, insomnia and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
Does Oxazepam have any effect on sleep?
Yes, Oxazepam can affect sleep as it has sedative properties. It is sometimes used short-term for the treatment of insomnia which involves difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
Will Oxazepam affect fertility?
Oxazepam is not commonly associated with effects on fertility. It is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety and does not typically impact reproductive health. However, any concerns should be discussed with your doctor.
Is it safe to take Oxazepam daily?
Oxazepam should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. The frequency and dosage will depend on your condition and response to the treatment. Prolonged use may lead to dependence, so it is important to follow your doctor's instructions.
What is the best time to take Oxazepam?
The best time to take Oxazepam will depend on your diagnosis and the instructions given by your doctor. It is important to follow the prescribed schedule for effective management of your condition.
Is Oxazepam available as an over-the-counter medication?
No, Oxazepam is not available over the counter. It requires a prescription from a doctor.
Is Oxazepam a habit-forming medication?
Yes, there is potential for developing a dependence on Oxazepam, especially if it is used for a long duration or in high doses. As such, it should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.
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