Lanthanum Carbonate
Uses of Lanthanum Carbonate
Lanthanum Carbonate is primarily used to manage high phosphate levels in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis. It belongs to the class of phosphate binders.
Additionally, it may be used off-label in other conditions involving high serum phosphate levels, as determined by a doctor.
Side effects of Lanthanum Carbonate
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Abdominal pain
Constipation
How Lanthanum Carbonate works
Lanthanum Carbonate is categorised as a phosphate binder. When this medicine is taken orally with meals, it breaks down into lanthanum ions in the acidic environment of the stomach.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Lanthanum Carbonate is available in the form of chewable tablets.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medication is intended for use in adults and children above the age of 18 years.
Contraindications
Lanthanum Carbonate is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any component of the medicine.
The medicine should not be used by patients with acute peptic ulcer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease or bowel obstruction.
Other Medications to Avoid
Lanthanum Carbonate can interact with tetracycline antibiotics (such as doxycycline and minocycline), thyroid hormones (like levothyroxine, liothreonine) and chloroquine a medicine used to treat malaria.
Overdose and Missed Dose
In case of an overdose of Lanthanum Carbonate, contact your doctor immediately. Symptoms may include low phosphate levels in the blood, which can cause muscle weakness or confusion.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve after discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage some of the gastrointestinal side effects like constipation or diarrhoea.
In case of nausea or vomiting, try taking this medicine with meals.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Lanthanum Carbonate does not typically affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. However, if you feel dizzy or unwell after taking this medicine, avoid such activities until you feel better.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
The use of Lanthanum Carbonate during pregnancy and lactation is not well studied. Therefore, it should only be used if the potential benefits justify any possible risks to the fetus or infant.
Caution in Other Conditions
Caution should be exercised in patients with hepatic impairment as the elimination of Lanthanum Carbonate may be reduced.
Regular monitoring of lanthanum levels is recommended in these patients.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Regularly monitor your blood phosphate levels. Follow all medical appointments and laboratory tests as recommended by your doctor.
Maintain good hydration. Drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise advised by your doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Is Lanthanum Carbonate a natural product?
No, Lanthanum Carbonate is not a natural product. It is a medication synthesised in the lab, using the rare earth element, lanthanum.
Can Lanthanum Carbonate cause mood changes?
Lanthanum Carbonate is not associated with causing mood changes. It is mainly used to lower phosphate levels in patients with kidney disease and has no known direct effects on mood or mental health.
Is there a risk of becoming dependent on Lanthanum Carbonate?
Lanthanum Carbonate is not associated with a risk of dependency. However, if you have specific concerns, it's best to consult a doctor.
Is Lanthanum Carbonate a type of steroid?
No, Lanthanum Carbonate is not a steroid. It is a type of medicine known as a phosphate binder.
Does Lanthanum Carbonate cause weight gain?
Lanthanum Carbonate is not commonly associated with weight gain. If you notice unexpected weight changes, it's a good idea to discuss them with your healthcare provider.
Is Lanthanum Carbonate safe for long-term use?
Yes, Lanthanum Carbonate is considered safe for long-term use under the supervision of a doctor. Regular monitoring and blood tests are recommended to ensure the medicine's effectiveness and to make any necessary dosage adjustments.
Are there any natural alternatives to Lanthanum Carbonate?
There are no known natural alternatives that have the same function as Lanthanum Carbonate. Always consult your doctor before starting any new medication or supplement.
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