Irbesartan
Uses of Irbesartan
The primary use of Irbesartan is in the management of high blood pressure (hypertension). It belongs to the class of medicines known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
Secondary uses of Irbesartan include lowering the risk of heart attack, stroke, or cardiovascular death in hypertensive patients aged 55 or older; treating diabetic nephropathy in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes; and managing heart failure.
Side effects of Irbesartan
Dizziness
Diarrhoea
Heartburn
Muscle pain
Nausea
How Irbesartan works
Irbesartan falls under the category of medications known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
Its primary function is to obstruct the action of a hormone named angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is responsible for narrowing blood vessels, thereby increasing blood pressure. By counteracting the impact of angiotensin II, Irbesartan helps in the relaxation and widening of blood vessels. Consequently, blood can flow more easily, which leads to a reduction in blood pressure and less strain on the heart.
Certified content
Written By
MD Ayurveda
Reviewed By
BAMS, APG, PG
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Irbesartan is available for use via oral route (tablet).
Age and Dose Restrictions
Irbesartan is administered to adults and children who are aged 16 years and above.
Contraindications
Irbesartan is contraindicated in patients hypersensitive to any component of the product. Patients with diabetes should not co-administer Irbesartan with Aliskiren.
Other Medications to Avoid
Irbesartan may interact with diuretics (e.g., furosemide), potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone), and NSAIDs or Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (e.g., ibuprofen).
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of Irbesartan may result in low blood pressure and increased heart rate. If these symptoms occur, seek immediate medical attention.
If a dose of Irbesartan is missed, it should be taken as soon as it is remembered. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the usual dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage some side effects like nausea and muscle pain.
Resting or sitting in a relaxing position may help relieve dizziness.
Eating smaller, more frequent meals instead of large meals may help relieve diarrhoea or heartburn.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Irbesartan may cause dizziness or fatigue. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if these symptoms occur after taking this medicine.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Irbesartan is not recommended for use during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters. Caution is advised in nursing mothers.
Caution in Other Conditions
Caution is required for patients with kidney and liver disease.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential to manage hypertension.
Limiting salt intake can help lower high blood pressure.
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Irbesartan without a prescription?
No, Irbesartan is a prescription medication. You should always consult your doctor before starting any new medication.
What happens if I stop taking Irbesartan abruptly?
Do not suddenly stop taking Irbesartan without consulting your doctor, as it may cause a rise in blood pressure or worsen your heart condition.
Is there a better time of day to take Irbesartan?
Irbesartan can be taken at any time of day, but it is best to take it at the same time each day for optimal benefit. Follow your doctor's instructions for dosage and timing based on your condition.
Is Irbesartan a steroid?
No, Irbesartan is not a steroid. It belongs to the group of medicines known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
Does the Irbesartan have any effect on sleep?
There is no specific information suggesting that Irbesartan directly impacts sleep. However, any concerns regarding sleep disturbances should be discussed with your doctor.
Will Irbesartan affect fertility?
Irbesartan is not known to affect fertility in either men or women directly. However, if you have concerns, consult your doctor.
Is it safe to take Irbesartan daily?
You should take Irbesartan according to your doctor's prescription, following the provided dosage and timing instructions.
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