Hyaluronic Acid
Uses of Hyaluronic Acid
The primary use of Hyaluronic Acid is for managing conditions such as osteoarthritis and dry eye syndrome, and it belongs to the group of anti-inflammatory and hydrating medicines.
It is also used in skin care products to reduce signs of ageing by improving skin hydration.
Side effects of Hyaluronic Acid
Pain at the injection site
Swelling and redness
Headache
Muscle pain
How Hyaluronic Acid works
Hyaluronic Acid is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan. In the joints, it provides lubrication and acts as a cushion to absorb shock, enabling smooth movement of bones over each other.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Hyaluronic Acid is available for use via the intra-articular route in the form of injections, primarily administered directly into the affected joint.
For ocular use, Hyaluronic Acid is available in the form of eye drops.
For topical application on the skin, it is available in the form of serums, creams, lotions, and gels.
In powder form, Hyaluronic Acid can be mixed with sterile water to create injectable solutions or topical gels.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is generally safe for adults and children over the age of 16 years.
Contraindications
This medicine is contraindicated in people with a known hypersensitivity to Hyaluronic Acid or any of its components. It is also contraindicated for individuals with infections or skin diseases at the site of injection.
Other Medications to Avoid
Hyaluronic Acid does not have known significant interactions with other medicines. However, it is crucial not to mix or administer it simultaneously with other injectable or topical medications without consulting a doctor.
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of Hyaluronic Acid is unlikely due to its nature and routes of administration. However, if you are concerned about a potential overdose, please contact your doctor immediately.
If you miss a dose or application of Hyaluronic Acid, apply or administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects of Hyaluronic Acid are temporary and should subside once treatment ends. If you experience severe side effects or worsening of any symptoms, consult your doctor promptly. The following steps may help manage some side effects:
If you experience minor discomfort or skin irritation from topical Hyaluronic Acid applications, try applying the product less frequently.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage any potential side effects related to dehydration.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Hyaluronic Acid does not generally interfere with your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience any adverse reactions such as dizziness or blurred vision, avoid these activities until the symptoms subside.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
There is limited information about the safety of Hyaluronic Acid use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Therefore, it is advised to consult a doctor before using this medicine in these circumstances.
Caution in Other Conditions
Individuals with skin conditions or infections at the site of injection should exercise caution when using Hyaluronic Acid. Please consult your doctor for further instructions.
If you are undergoing surgery, inform your doctor that you are using this medicine as it may affect wound healing.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
A diet rich in fruits and vegetables can support overall skin health by providing antioxidants that protect against damage from free radicals.
Regular hydration is important as it helps keep the skin moisturised from within.
Frequently asked questions
Is Hyaluronic Acid a steroid?
No, Hyaluronic Acid is not a steroid. It is a naturally occurring substance found in the human body that has unique viscoelastic and hydrating properties.
Does the Hyaluronic Acid have any effect on sleep?
Hyaluronic Acid is primarily used for skin hydration and joint health. It does not have a direct effect on sleep. However, if it improves comfort or reduces pain, it might indirectly contribute to better sleep.
Will Hyaluronic Acid affect fertility?
Hyaluronic Acid is generally considered safe and does not have a known impact on fertility. It is commonly used in skincare and joint health products. There is no evidence suggesting it affects reproductive health.
Is it safe to administer Hyaluronic Acid daily?
Hyaluronic Acid is generally well tolerated and can be used daily as per the doctor's recommendation.
How much time does Hyaluronic Acid take to work?
The time taken by Hyaluronic Acid to show effects depends on its specific use. For osteoarthritis, pain relief may be felt within a week of starting injections, with full benefits reached after the 3-5 week course.
What is the best time to administer Hyaluronic Acid?
The timing for taking or applying Hyaluronic Acid varies based on its use and form (injections, topical creams, or eye drops). It is best to follow your doctor's instructions.
Can men use Hyaluronic Acid for skin ageing?
Hyaluronic Acid is beneficial for all skin types and genders. It helps to reduce fine lines and wrinkles irrespective of gender.
Hyaluronic Acid in other salts
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