Etizolam
ANTIANXIETYUses of Etizolam
- Etizolam is primarily used to treat anxiety and panic disorders.
- It is also effective in managing insomnia, particularly when related to anxiety.
- Additionally, Etizolam is sometimes prescribed for short-term treatment of conditions like depression and to alleviate symptoms associated with withdrawal from other substances.
Side effects of Etizolam
The side effects of Etizolam are:
- Confusion
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Decrease in energy
- Decreased heart rate
- Impaired coordination
- Respiratory depression
- Blurred vision
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Muscle relaxation
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Involuntary eye closure
How Etizolam works
- Etizolam is a sedative-hypnotic agent.
- It works by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain.
- GABA has an inhibitory effect on the central nervous system, which helps to reduce nerve transmission and induce a calming effect.
- By increasing GABA activity, Etizolam produces a sedative, anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), and muscle relaxant effect, helping to alleviate symptoms of anxiety, panic disorders, and insomnia.
- It also helps in stabilizing mood and reducing excessive mental activity, contributing to its overall calming effect.
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Etizolam can be taken orally (tablet).
Age And Dose Restrictions
- It is not intended to be used by children.
Contraindications
- It is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Etizolam.
Medications To Avoid With This Drug
- Avoid taking neuroleptics (pimozide), analgesics (methadone), antidepressants (fluoxetine), antihistamines (phenindamine), antiepileptics (carbamazepine) or other similar medications. It can increase the risk of drowsiness, problems with movement, balance and speech and disturbed coordination.
Overdose And Missed Dose
- Overdose with Etizolam needs to be managed as an emergency in a hospital setting.
- If you miss a dose of Etizolam, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.
Management Of Side Effects
- Take it with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and continue taking it as prescribed. If you experience dizziness, get out of bed slowly, resting your feet on the floor for a few minutes before you stand. Avoid doing any task that requires mental alertness till the central nervous system side effects subside. If side effects worsen or persist, consult your doctor for a possible treatment plan adjustment.
Use In Pregnancy And Lactation
- Caution is advised during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution In Other Conditions
- Caution is advised in older adults and patients with liver impairment, lung disease or breathing problems and a history of benzodiazepine addiction.
Special Dietary And Lifestyle Recommendation
- Do not stop taking medication without consulting your doctor due to the risk of withdrawal symptoms.
- Avoid alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of adverse side effects.
Frequently asked questions
1. Does Etizolam induce sleep?
Yes, this medicine has sedative properties that can induce sleep by promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. It is commonly prescribed to help with insomnia and sleep initiation.
2. Does Etizolam affect the kidneys?
No, this medicine is not known to affect kidney function. However, if you have pre-existing kidney impairment, consult your doctor before taking it.
3. How much time do Etizolam take to work?
This medicine typically takes effect within 30 to 60 minutes after taking, providing relatively fast relief from anxiety symptoms and promoting a calming effect on the central nervous system.
4. Is Etizolam a habit-forming medicine?
Yes, this medicine is habit-forming and should be only used when prescribed by a doctor. The risk of dependence and addiction may increase with repeated use.
5. Can I drive after taking Etizolam?
This medicine can lead to dizziness and drowsiness and impair cognitive and/or motor performance during waking hours. It is not recommended to drive, operate machinery, or do other activities that require mental alertness or coordination after taking it.
6. Does Etizolam affect fertility?
The use of this medicine is not known to impair female fertility.
7. Is Etizolam available over the counter, or do I need a prescription?
This medicine usually requires a prescription and is not available over the counter.
8. Can Etizolam lower blood pressure?
This medicine can lower blood pressure as a side effect.
9. How long to take Etizolam?
This medicine is generally prescribed for short-term use to manage anxiety or insomnia. It should be taken as directed by a doctor, and the duration of treatment is determined based on individual response and the specific condition being addressed.
10. Does Etizolam cause depression?
This medicine is not typically known to cause depression, but it may lead to mood enhancement. It is important to use this medicine as prescribed and consult with a doctor regarding any concerns about its effects on mood.
11. What is the best time to take Etizolam?
This medicine is commonly taken in the evening or before bedtime, aligning with its sedative effects to manage anxiety or insomnia. The specific timing should be determined by a doctor based on individual needs and response to the medication.
Etizolam in other salts
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