Eperisone
Uses of Eperisone
The main use of Eperisone lies in its role as a muscle relaxant, particularly for managing muscle stiffness and painful muscle spasms. It belongs to the antispasmodic class of medicines.
Secondary uses include the management of conditions such as frozen shoulder, myotonic symptoms, and shoulder pain. It is also used in cases of strained muscles.
Side effects of Eperisone
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Nausea
Stomach discomfort
Loss of appetite
How Eperisone works
Eperisone is a centrally-acting muscle relaxant.
It works by blocking sodium channels in the brain stem and spinal cord that transmit nerve signals, causing muscle contractions. This leads to muscle relaxation. This medicine also acts on the central nervous system and vascular smooth muscles, helping to reduce muscle stiffness and improve voluntary movement.
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Written By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Reviewed By
Doctor of Medicine
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Eperisone can be taken orally (tablets and capsules).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is generally prescribed for adults aged 18 and above.
Contraindications
This medicine should not be taken by individuals who are known to be allergic to the medication or any of its ingredients. The medication is also contraindicated in patients with myasthenia gravis.
Other Medications to Avoid
Eperisone can interact with other muscle relaxants (such as methocarbamol and tolperisone), opioid pain relievers (like morphine and codeine), anxiety medications (like diazepam and alprazolam), and antihistamines (like cetirizine and fexofenadine).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of this medicine may result in symptoms such as severe drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an overdose.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one at the scheduled time. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water can help manage side effects like constipation and indigestion.
If you experience drowsiness, taking the medication before going to bed might be beneficial.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Eperisone may cause drowsiness and dizziness. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you feel alert again.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
It is advised to consult your doctor before starting this medicine if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with liver impairment should exercise caution when taking Eperisone, as the liver extensively metabolises it. Dose adjustments may be needed.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Regular physical therapy, along with the intake of Eperisone, can expedite recovery from muscle spasms and stiffness.
Avoid overstraining the muscles through excessive physical activity.
Regular rest periods during the day can help manage muscle stiffness and pain.
Frequently asked questions
Does Eperisone have any natural alternatives?
No, there are no known natural alternatives to Eperisone.
Can Eperisone cause mood changes?
While Eperisone is primarily used for muscle relaxation, there is no scientific evidence suggesting it directly affects mood. However, side effects like drowsiness and dizziness might affect one's overall feeling of well-being.
What happens if I suddenly stop taking Eperisone?
Abrupt cessation of this medicine may result in withdrawal symptoms such as rebound muscle spasms. It is always advisable to consult your doctor before stopping the medication.
Can Eperisone affect my menstrual cycle?
If you notice any changes in your menstrual cycle while taking this medicine, please inform your doctor.
Does Eperisone affect appetite?
Some people may experience a decrease in appetite as a side effect of taking this medicine. If you experience this or any other unexpected side effects, consult with your doctor.
How long does Eperisone remain in the body?
Eperisone has an elimination half-life of approximately 1.6 to 4.9 hours, which means it may take around 8-25 hours for most of the medicine to be eliminated from the body.
Can Eperisone be taken by vegetarians and vegans?
Eperisone is a synthetic medicine and doesn’t contain any animal-derived ingredients, making it suitable for vegetarians and vegans. However, always check the product label for any additional inactive ingredients.
Eperisone in other salts
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