Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine
Uses of Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine
Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine is primarily used to provide temporary relief from cough, nasal and sinus congestion, runny nose, sneezing, itching of the nose or throat, and watery eyes due to common cold, hay fever or upper respiratory allergies. This medication falls into the category of decongestants, antihistamines and cough suppressants.
Side effects of Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine
Drowsiness
Nervousness or excitement
Dry mouth, nose or throat
Nausea
Headache
How Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine works
Dextromethorphan acts as a cough suppressant. It works on the cough centre in the brain, reducing the urge to cough.
Phenylephrine is a decongestant that narrows the blood vessels in the nasal passages. This decreases swelling and congestion, making it easier to breathe.
Triprolidine is an antihistamine. It works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, itching of the nose or throat, and watery eyes.
Together, these three active ingredients manage symptoms of common cold, hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies effectively.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine is available in different formulations for oral administration. These include chewable tablets, tablets, capsules, and oral solutions.
This combination may also come in a liquid-gel format for easy swallowing.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is suitable for adults, and children aged 12 years and over.
Contraindications
Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine should not be used by individuals who have demonstrated allergic reactions to any of the active ingredients.
Those who have used an MAO inhibitor within the past 14 days are also advised against using this combination to avoid potentially dangerous interactions.
Other Medications to Avoid
Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine may interact with antidepressants (such as fluoxetine), narcotic pain medications (like morphine), sedatives or tranquilizers (for example, diazepam), diet pills or stimulants (like phentermine) and high blood pressure medicines (such as lisinopril).
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of this combination can result in severe side effects such as fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat, severe dizziness, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, and little or no urination. Seek immediate medical help if you suspect an overdose.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it's nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Do not take extra medicine to make up for the missed dose.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage common side effects such as drowsiness or dizziness, exercise caution when driving or performing hazardous activities.
If stomach upset occurs, taking the medication with food may help.
Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage constipation.
Dry mouth can be relieved by using sugarless candy or gum.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. It is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Always consult your doctor before using this medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with conditions such as asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, glaucoma, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disorder, liver or kidney disease should use Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine with caution.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables can boost immunity and may help prevent colds or allergies.
Regular physical activity can help improve overall health and immunity.
Avoid allergens that trigger your symptoms.
Regular handwashing can help prevent the spread and contraction of viruses causing colds.
Frequently asked questions
Can I become dependent on Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine?
One of the active components, Dextromethorphan, can cause habit-forming patterns if misused for extended periods. Therefore, it is advised to use this medication strictly as directed by your doctor and not share it with anyone else, particularly those with a history of substance abuse.
How long should I wait to see if Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine works for me?
The time taken for Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine to alleviate your symptoms will depend on the severity and cause of your symptoms. However, if your symptoms persist for more than a week, please consult your doctor.
Does Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine affect mood?
Some potential side effects of Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine include dizziness, nervousness or excitement, especially in children. If you experience severe mood changes, please consult your doctor immediately.
Does Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine cause weight gain?
Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine is not directly associated with causing weight gain. However, some people may experience changes in appetite as a side effect.
Is Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine a steroid?
No, Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine is not a steroid. It is a combination medicine that includes a cough suppressant (Dextromethorphan), a decongestant (Phenylephrine), and an antihistamine (Triprolidine).
Does Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine have any effect on sleep?
Yes, one of the common side effects of this medicine can be drowsiness or trouble sleeping. It is advised to avoid performing activities requiring alertness like driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Do I need to finish the whole course of Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine?
Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine is generally used for temporary relief of symptoms and should be used as long as your doctor has prescribed it.
Dextromethorphan + Phenylephrine + Triprolidine in other salts
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