Cilnidipine
ANTIHYPERTENSIVEUses of Cilnidipine
- Cilnidipine is primarily used to manage hypertension (high blood pressure) by relaxing blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure.
- It also helps to alleviate angina (chest pain) by reducing the heart's workload.
Side effects of Cilnidipine
The side effects of Cilnidipine are:
- Fatigue
- Ankle swelling
- Sleepiness
- Flushing
- Hypotension
- Headache
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Palpitations
- Oedema
- Abdominal pain
How Cilnidipine works
Cilnidipine is a type of antihistamine that helps with allergy symptoms. Here’s how it works:
- Cilnidipine is a type of medication known as a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.
- It is designed to block calcium from entering smooth muscle cells in the blood vessels. This helps the blood vessels to relax and widen.
- Compared to other similar medications like nifedipine and nicardipine, cilnidipine works for a longer period. This means it can control high blood pressure more steadily over time.
- By relaxing the blood vessels, it helps to lower the blood pressure and make it easier for the heart to pump blood.
- It's also used for treating vascular disorders related to high blood pressure. These can include various conditions where the blood vessels are affected by high pressure.
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Cilnidipine is available for use via the oral route (tablet and an extended-release (long-acting) capsule).
Age and Dose Restrictions
- This medicine is meant for adults and children above 18 years of age.
Contraindications
- Cilnidipine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to cilnidipine, severe heart issues, bronchial asthma or related bronchospastic conditions, and sick sinus syndrome.
Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine
- It is advised against utilising any antiarrhythmic agents (e.g., quinidine), antiepileptic medications (such as phenytoin), antituberculosis treatments (like rifampicin), antibiotics (including erythromycin), other antihypertensive tablets (such as amlodipine), and antipsychotic medications with this medication. Before initiating any prescription or over-the-counter medications, consultation with a doctor is imperative.
Overdose and Missed Dose
- Overdose of Cilnidipine can cause confusion, dizziness, headache, fatigue, and sedation. Inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
- If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But avoid repeating the dose.
Use In Driving And Operating Machinery
- This medicine can affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
- Cilnidipine is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Special Dietary & Lifestyle Recommendation
- Avoid alcohol when you are taking Cilnidipine.
- Cilnidipine can be taken with or without meals.
- People diagnosed with hypertension and coronary artery disease are encouraged to adopt lifestyle adjustments, incorporating dietary modifications such as adhering to a low-sodium, low-carbohydrate, and low-fat diet. Additionally, engaging in exercise, such as brisk walking for a minimum of thirty minutes daily, five days a week is advisable to manage blood pressure effectively.
- Individuals with hypertension face a persistent risk of heart attacks and strokes. Therefore, it is crucial to establish a routine for blood pressure monitoring, either through the use of a digital blood pressure monitoring device at home or through regular visits to the doctor.
- Thorough education regarding the identification of signs and symptoms linked with heart attacks and strokes is imperative. This understanding can facilitate prompt interventions, reducing complications and fostering a swifter and more comprehensive recovery.
Frequently asked questions
1. How much time does Cilnidipine take to work?
This medicine starts showing its effects within a few hours after consumption.
2. What warnings and precautions should I take while taking Cilnidipine?
Avoid usage if you experience an allergic reaction (hypersensitivity) to Cilnidipine. It is advisable to seek advice from a doctor promptly.
3. Can I stop taking Cilnidipine if I feel healthy?
Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor, even if you feel healthy.
4. Is it safe for patients with kidney or liver issues?
Consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you have kidney or liver issues to ensure its safety and proper dosage.
5. Will Cilnidipine affect contraception?
No, this medicine does not affect contraception.
6. Which is better, amlodipine or Cilnidipine?
Both Amlodipine and Cilnidipine are effective antihypertensive drugs. Cilnidipine has a slight advantage over Amlodipine in reducing heart rate and pulse rate.
7. Is Cilnidipine good for patients of high blood pressure with kidney impairment?
Cilnidipine is probably safe for use in patients with kidney disease. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.
8. Should I take Cilnidipine in the morning or at night?
Cilnidipine efficacy is regardless of administration time, but bedtime dosing reduces nocturnal blood pressure and is useful for patients with uncontrollable morning hypertension. Consider taking it at the same time each day.
9. What changes can I make to control my blood pressure better?
Maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and follow a heart-healthy diet. Limit salt, alcohol, and stress, and prioritise good sleep.
Cilnidipine in other salts
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