Cefaclor
Uses of Cefaclor
Cefaclor is primarily used for the management of various types of bacterial infections and is a part of the second-generation cephalosporin antibiotics.
Secondary uses include managing conditions such as otitis media (middle ear infection), lower respiratory tract infections like pneumonia and bronchitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis, skin and skin structure infections, and urinary tract infections.
Side effects of Cefaclor
Diarrhoea
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain
Rash and itching
Headache and dizziness
How Cefaclor works
Cefaclor is a part of the cephalosporin antibiotic class.
It operates by halting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. This is achieved by binding to and disabling penicillin-binding proteins, which are vital enzymes required for creating the peptidoglycan layer of the bacterial cell wall.
Certified content
Written By
BDS, MDS
Reviewed By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Cefaclor is available in different dosage forms, which can be taken orally (capsules, tablets, and an oral suspension (liquid) formulation).
Age and Dose Restrictions
Cefaclor is meant for both adults and children. It is approved for use in paediatric patients aged 1 month and older.
Contraindications
Cefaclor is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Cefaclor or other cephalosporins.
Other Medications to Avoid
Cefaclor may interact with oral anticoagulants (such as warfarin and heparin), and antacids (like aluminium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide).
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of Cefaclor may result in nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, and diarrhoea. The severity of the symptoms often reflects the dosage administered. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of water may help manage gastrointestinal side effects like diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Resting or taking a short nap may help manage feelings of fatigue.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Cefaclor does not usually affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. However, if you feel dizzy or lethargic after taking this medicine, avoid such activities until you feel well enough.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Cefaclor falls under the FDA's pregnancy category B, which means it should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.
Cefaclor is excreted in human milk. Use with caution in nursing mothers.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with impaired renal function should exercise caution when taking Cefaclor, as dose adjustment may be necessary.
Caution should also be exercised in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to penicillin due to possible cross-reactivity.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Maintain good personal hygiene to prevent the spread of bacterial infections.
Drink plenty of fluids to help clear bacterial infections and reduce the side effects of medication.
Get plenty of rest to allow your body to recover from the infection.
Avoid close contact with others until your infection clears up to prevent them from getting infected.
Frequently asked questions
Is Cefaclor a painkiller?
No, Cefaclor is not a painkiller. It is an antibiotic used to manage bacterial infections.
Can Cefaclor cause mood changes?
If you observe any unusual mood changes while taking this medicine, it could be a side effect or an interaction with other medications. It is recommended that you consult your doctor for advice.
Are there any natural alternatives to Cefaclor?
While there are herbal and natural remedies that some people use to boost their immune system and combat bacteria, they should not replace conventional antibiotics like Cefaclor unless advised by a doctor.
Can I develop an allergy to Cefaclor?
Yes, although rare, some people may develop an allergic reaction to Cefaclor, which can cause symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness or trouble breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms after taking Cefaclor, seek immediate medical attention.
Can I stop taking Cefaclor when my symptoms improve?
No, you should complete the full course of Cefaclor as prescribed by your doctor, even if your symptoms have improved.
Does Cefaclor have a sedative effect?
No, Cefaclor does not have a sedative effect. If you feel drowsy or fatigued while taking this medication, it may be a side effect or due to interactions with other medications. It is advised that you consult your doctor about this.
Does Cefaclor require any specific medical monitoring or tests?
No specific medical monitoring is required when using Cefaclor. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects, report them to your doctor immediately.
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