Analgin
Uses of Analgin
The primary use of Analgin is for providing relief from pain and reducing fever. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
Additionally, it is also used for managing various painful conditions, including headaches, migraines, toothaches, dental pain, postoperative pain, joint pain due to arthritis, muscle aches, menstrual cramps and dysmenorrhea.
Side effects of Analgin
Gastrointestinal disturbances like nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea
Central nervous system effects such as headache, dizziness and drowsiness
Hematologic abnormalities like leukopenia and thrombocytopenia
Dermatologic reactions like rash, itching and urticaria
Cardiovascular effects like hypotension and increased heart rate
How Analgin works
Analgin also known as Metamizole is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine.
It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals involved in pain and inflammation. By blocking the enzymes responsible for prostaglandin synthesis, it reduces pain and fever. Its exact mechanism is not fully understood, but it is effective in providing analgesic and antipyretic effects.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Analgin is available for use via oral route in the form of tablets. The medication is also available as a solution for intramuscular and intravenous injection.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is meant for adults.
Contraindications
Analgin is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to metamizole or any other ingredients in the medicine.
It should not be used in patients with certain blood disorders, severe liver or kidney disease, and some specific types of genetic metabolic disorders.
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of Analgin may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, drowsiness, low blood pressure, fast heart rate, breathing difficulty, bluish lips or skin, lowered body temperature, electrolyte imbalances, and metabolic acidosis. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
If you miss a dose of Analgin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up doses to make up for a missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage side effects such as dry mouth and constipation.
Taking the medication with food could reduce gastrointestinal side effects like nausea and stomach discomfort.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Analgin may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Therefore, avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or performing other tasks that require alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with liver or kidney disease should use Analgin with caution. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose depending on your condition.
Individuals with a history of bronchial asthma or suffer from chronic respiratory diseases should also use Analgin carefully due to the potential risk of bronchospasm.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Aim for a healthy balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains to support overall health.
Maintain regular exercise routine to help reduce pain and inflammation.
Get plenty of rest and sleep to give your body time to heal and recover.
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption as these can increase your risk of stomach upset.
Practice good dental hygiene to prevent toothache which is one of the conditions Analgin is often used for.
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, particularly if you have a fever.
Frequently asked questions
What is the primary use of Analgin?
Analgin, the active ingredient of which is metamizole sodium, is primarily used for pain relief and fever reduction. It belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Are there any secondary uses of Analgin?
In addition to its primary uses, Analgin is also used to manage various painful conditions, including headaches, toothaches, postoperative pain, joint pain, muscle aches, and menstrual cramps.
Can long-term use of Analgin cause adverse effects?
Long-term use of Analgin should be avoided unless directed by a doctor as it may lead to serious adverse effects like aplastic anaemia and severe skin reactions.
Is there a risk of dependency with Analgin use?
Analgin does not lead to addiction or dependency. However, it should always be used in the dose and duration as recommended by your doctor.
Does Analgin interact with other medications?
Analgin may interact with blood thinners (such as warfarin), lithium, immunosuppressants (like cyclosporine), cancer medications (such as methotrexate), high blood pressure medicines, and diuretics (like furosemide).
Is it safe to take Analgin during pregnancy and lactation?
Analgin is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the last trimester and while breastfeeding, unless necessary and prescribed by your doctor.
Can children take Analgin?
Analgin should not be given to infants below 3 months of age.
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