Aminophylline is primarily used to manage symptoms of respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchitis. It belongs to a class of medicines known as methylxanthines.
This medication is also used to prevent and manage symptoms of other lung diseases including wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing.
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Aminophylline is a bronchodilator. It operates by blocking the response of certain areas in the airways to allergens and irritants that cause inflammation, making it easier to breathe. Additionally, it reduces inflammation and swelling, relaxing and opening up the airways, and enhancing airflow to the lungs.
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Aminophylline is available orally (tablet, solution) and intravenously (injections).
Aminophylline is suitable for use in both adults and children.
Aminophylline is contraindicated for patients with known hypersensitivity to Aminophylline, theophylline or other xanthine derivatives.
Individuals with active peptic ulcer disease, uncontrolled seizure disorders, or unstable cardiovascular status should not use it.
Aminophylline may interact with antibiotics (such as erythromycin and ciprofloxacin), seizure medications (like phenytoin and carbamazepine), heartburn medications (such as cimetidine), and gout medications (like allopurinol).
An overdose of Aminophylline might lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, convulsions, or arrhythmias. If you suspect an overdose, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
If you miss a dose of Aminophylline, take it as soon as you remember unless it is close to your next scheduled dose. Do not take two doses at once; simply skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
If experiencing nausea, taking your dose with food might help lessen discomfort.
For those experiencing irritability or restlessness, adjusting the timing of taking Aminophylline could help minimise these effects.
The ability to drive or operate machinery may be affected after taking Aminophylline due to potential side effects such as dizziness or a general feeling of being unwell. It is advisable to avoid such activities if these symptoms are present.
The use of Aminophylline during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be conducted under medical advice. It should only be used when clearly needed, as certain risks might be involved. Please consult your doctor.
Extra caution should be exercised when administering Aminophylline to elderly patients and those with pre-existing conditions such as heart disease, liver disorders, or thyroid issues.
Patients with chronic illnesses that affect the liver or kidneys should have their dosage carefully adjusted under medical supervision to prevent complications.
For patients managing asthma or COPD, avoiding smoking is crucial as it can exacerbate symptoms. Avoiding secondhand smoke is also advised.
Maintaining a moderate level of exercise can help improve lung capacity and overall health but discuss with your doctor what type of exercise is appropriate.
Patients are advised to avoid consuming caffeine while taking Aminophylline as caffeine can increase side effects.
Individuals with respiratory conditions should avoid exposure to allergens like pet dander, dust mites, and pollen, which could trigger symptoms.
It’s beneficial to use a humidifier during dry seasons to help keep air passages moist and reduce irritation.
Frequently asked questions
No, Aminophylline is not a steroid. It belongs to a class of medications called methylxanthines, which are used to manage symptoms of respiratory conditions.
Aminophylline may cause trouble sleeping as one of its side effects. If you have persistent sleep disturbances after starting Aminophylline, consult your doctor.
There is currently no evidence to suggest that Aminophylline has an impact on fertility. However, if you are trying to conceive and have concerns, it is advisable to discuss these with your doctor.
No specific dietary restrictions have been noted for Aminophylline, but it should not be taken with a high-fat meal as this can increase absorption. Also, caffeine should be avoided while taking this medicine as it can interfere with how the medication works.
Yes, it is safe to take Aminophylline daily but only as prescribed by your doctor. It is important to maintain stable blood levels of the medicine for it to work effectively.
Aminophylline is not meant for immediate relief during an asthma attack; it is a long-term control medicine that reduces symptoms over time when taken regularly.
The best time to take Aminophylline depends on the dosage prescribed by your doctor. This medicine can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help if you experience stomach discomfort.
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