Albumin
Uses of Albumin
The primary use of Albumin is to manage conditions associated with low blood volume and low Albumin levels. It belongs to the group of medications known as plasma substitutes and volume replacement fluids.
Furthermore, it is used in various critical illnesses to improve blood flow and microcirculation. Additionally, it is used during therapeutic plasma exchange and as a supplement in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
Side effects of Albumin
Fever
Chills
Rash
Nausea or vomiting
Hypotension or hypertension
How Albumin works
Albumin is a natural protein that the body produces.
It has a vital role in retaining fluid within your blood vessels, which is essential for maintaining proper blood volume. This process is known as maintaining oncotic pressure.
Certified content
Written By
BDS, MDS
Reviewed By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Albumin is available for use via intravenous route (injection).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medication is typically meant for adults but can also be administered to children under certain circumstances.
Contraindications
Albumin is contraindicated in patients with a known history of allergic reactions to albumin.
It is also contraindicated in patients with severe anaemia or heart failure, where volume expansion could be risky.
Other Medications to Avoid
Albumin may interact with medications that have a narrow therapeutic index (such as digoxin, warfarin).
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of Albumin is unlikely as it is intended for external use only. Using the prescribed dosage is recommended to avoid any side effects.
If you miss an infusion of Albumin, it should be administered as soon as possible. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
To manage common side effects like fever or chills, keeping yourself hydrated might help.
Rest and relaxation might help manage headaches that could occur.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Albumin does not typically impact the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Albumin is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy and lactation but should be used with caution to avoid fluid overload. It is advised to consult your doctor.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with an increased risk of fluid overload, such as those with congestive heart failure or renal impairment, should use Albumin cautiously.
Dehydration should first be corrected with crystalloid solutions before administering Albumin.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Regular hydration is important as Albumin can affect your body's fluid balance.
Frequently asked questions
Can Albumin be used as a supplement?
In some scenarios, Albumin is used medically as a supplement during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. However, it should only be used under the recommendation and supervision of a doctor.
Are there any alternatives to Albumin?
There may be alternative salts or molecules that can be used instead of Albumin for certain conditions or treatments. However, this would depend on the specific circumstances and should only be determined by a doctor.
Is it possible to have an allergic reaction to Albumin?
Yes, it is possible to have an allergic reaction to Albumin. This, though, is generally rare, but patients with a known history of allergic reactions to Albumin should avoid using it.
Are there any natural alternatives to Albumin?
There are no known natural alternatives that can fulfil the same medical functions as Albumin. Your body naturally produces Albumin, but in conditions where its levels are low or blood volume needs to be increased, additional medical-grade Albumin may be required.
Is there a vegetarian or vegan version of Albumin?
Albumin used in medical treatments is derived from donated human plasma. So, it does not involve any animal products and can be considered suitable for vegetarians and vegans.
Can Albumin affect my mood or mental state?
If you notice any unusual changes in your mood or mental state while receiving Albumin, consult your doctor immediately.
Is Albumin addictive or can it lead to dependency?
No, Albumin is not known to cause addiction or dependency. It is a protein that naturally occurs in the body and is used medically for specific conditions related to blood volume or circulation.
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